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  1. Reef - Wikipedia

    A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral, or similar relatively stable material lying beneath the surface of a natural body of water. [1] Many reefs result from natural, abiotic (non-living) processes such as …

  2. Reef - National Geographic Society

    Oct 19, 2023 · A reef is a ridge of material at or near the surface of the ocean. There are natural and artificial reefs. Ecosystems are sometimes classified into terrestrial, or land-based, and aquatic. This …

  3. Coral Reef Facts | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    As coral thickets build upward on the skeletal remains of older colonies, a reef is established. Today, richly diverse coral reefs are found along tropical coastlines, on the margins of volcanic islands, and …

  4. Coral reef ecosystems - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    5 days ago · Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. Coral polyps, the animals primarily responsible for building reefs, can take many forms: large reef building colonies, …

  5. What is a reef? – The Institute for Environmental Research and …

    Jun 16, 2025 · A reef is a vibrant, complex, and biologically diverse underwater ecosystem built primarily by living organisms, most notably corals. These calcium carbonate structures provide habitat, …

  6. REEF Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    : a chain of rocks or coral or a ridge of sand at or near the surface of water compare atoll, barrier reef. Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More.

  7. REEF | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    Add to word list a line of rocks or sand at or near the surface of the sea: a coral reef (Definition of reef from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

  8. Reef Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    REEF meaning: a long line of rocks or coral or a high area of sand near the surface of the water in the ocean

  9. REEF Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    REEF definition: a ridge of rocks or sand, often of coral debris, at or near the surface of the water. See examples of reef used in a sentence.

  10. What is a coral reef? - Natural History Museum

    Among the biggest and best-known are the reef systems of the Great Barrier Reef of Australia, which is around 2,300 kilometres long. The most biologically diverse reefs in the world can be found in a …